Yamazaki Kentaro has designed a hospice facility in japan that blends seamlessly with the natural surroundings. The newly unveiled establishment plays an intermediate role between a home and a hospital, providing palliative care for terminally-ill cancer patients. The design seeks to generate a warm environment with a quotidian atmosphere, rather than a typically cold hospital. Arranged to avoid the existing trees in the site, the building consists of a compact medical care room and nurses’ station, connected by a corridor that gives sequential continuity to the space and serves as a place for patients to spend time with family and friends.
Its great respect for human dignity as well as its pleasant interiors that give warmth and comfort to the patients are some of the reasons why the Kawamura Palliative Care ward has received the g-mark good design award, as one of the best 100 ideas of 2021.
Yamazaki Kentaro’s design brings nature inside
Visiting or staying in a hospice is not a particularly pleasant experience for neither the patients nor their families. Nevertheless, this kind of facility should make individuals feel at home, no matter their health status or disabilities. With this in mind, Yamazaki Kentaro (find more here) designed the Kawamura hospital as a fluid, amicable space, opening towards unobstructed views of the lush garden. In the generous common areas, all patients can gather and interact with each other, so that nobody feels left out or alone.
The materiality of the project is mainly comprised of neutral, calm tones and wood. Sofas are installed in various parts of the common corridor, extending from east to west, so that patients and guests can sit, interact with others, enjoy a book, and so on. Large openings provide patients with generous views of the garden outside, bringing nature in. At the same time, wooden decks are set up on each terrace so that both patients and their families can freely enter and exit the garden, and enjoy the flowing water and greenery of the stream in the courtyard.
Designed by Yamazaki Kentaro Design Workshop
All images courtesy of Yamazaki Kentaro Design Workshop
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horizontal balancing machines
Horizontal Balancing Machines Overview
Horizontal balancing machines play a vital role in modern engineering and manufacturing, providing solutions for eliminating unbalance in various rotary mechanisms. These innovative machines are crucial for ensuring the optimal performance of numerous applications, including turbines, fans, and multiple rotor types that require precise balancing. Understanding the functionalities, types, and construction of horizontal balancing machines is essential for anyone looking to engage in DIY projects or professional applications related to balancing technology.
Types of Horizontal Balancing Machines
Horizontal balancing machines primarily fall into two categories: Soft Bearing machines and Hard Bearing machines. Each type features unique design elements that cater to different balancing needs, making them suitable for various operational contexts.
Soft Bearing Machines
Soft Bearing machines utilize flexible supports constructed from spring-based systems. This design allows the machines to operate below the natural frequency of the balanced rotors, which are usually around two to three times higher than the operational frequency. Such machines excel in a wide range of applications due to their ability to achieve balanced outcomes across varying rotor speeds.
These machines typically include a bedframe accommodating support posts or columns, facilitating rotor mounting. During balancing operations, the supports absorb the vibrations generated by an unbalanced rotor, thereby allowing the measuring system to gather accurate data. The gathered vibrations provide insights for determining corrective weights needed for balance.
Hard Bearing Machines
On the other hand, Hard Bearing machines utilize rigid plates with intricate designs, enabling them to handle a wider range of rotor sizes and weights. The principal advantage of this design is that it provides high-precision balancing at lower rotational speeds. These machines are constructed to allow for precise measurements of deformations and forces acting on the rotors, therefore facilitating a robust equilibrium.
In contrast to Soft Bearing machines, Hard Bearing machines can deliver higher accuracy due to their ability to manage the forces generated by imbalances more effectively. As a result, they find use in applications demanding meticulous balancing, where even slight deviations can lead to operational inefficiencies.
Design Features and Mechanism
The mechanical design of both types of horizontal balancing machines is comprised of fundamental components integral to their function. These include bedframes, bearing assemblies, and drives tailored to manage the specific requirements of different balancing tasks.
Construction Components
Whether constructing a DIY horizontal balancing machine or purchasing a ready-made one, understanding the basic components is crucial. The bedframe serves as the primary structure, providing stability and support for the rotating rotor and associated instruments. It holds the bearings required for rotor suspension and defines the machine’s overall shape and durability.
Bearings are another critical component, as they facilitate smooth rotation while minimizing friction. They play an essential role in measuring systems, where sensors collect indispensable data to identify imbalances during rotor rotation.
The drive mechanisms incorporate motors that power the rotors and control their rotational speeds. This ability to manipulate speeds is pivotal in achieving optimal balancing outcomes. Many manufacturers prefer high-quality drives to maintain precision and reduce errors during the balancing process.
Measuring Systems
Central to the operation of horizontal balancing machines is the measuring system. These systems leverage various sensors, including vibration sensors and phase angle sensors, to gather pivotal data during balancing operations. The information collected by the measuring system is used to calculate the masses and placement of corrective weights needed to offset any detected imbalances.
Recent advancements in measuring technology have paved the way for more sophisticated analyses, resulting in lowered costs and increased accessibility for DIY enthusiasts. For instance, compact vibration analyzers can provide real-time feedback, streamlining the balancing process both on a small scale and in larger mechanized settings.
Practical Applications
The versatility of horizontal balancing machines allows for their application in a myriad of fields, including automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. These machines contribute significantly to maintaining equipment health and performance longevity. For instance, in industrial settings, fans and turbines necessitate precision balancing to avoid vibrations that can lead to damage or reduced efficiency.
For DIY enthusiasts, understanding how to build and use horizontal balancing machines can lead to significant cost savings in projects requiring balanced rotors. By leveraging readily available materials and technologies, individuals can create effective machines tailored to their specific needs, whether for personal or commercial use.
Conclusion
Horizontal balancing machines are indispensable tools in both the industry and for DIY projects. Their capabilities stem from a deep understanding of engineering principles and practical design elements. By exploring the types, components, and measuring systems associated with these machines, one can appreciate their role in maintaining balance and enhancing mechanical performance. As the demand for precision increases, horizontal balancing machines will continue to evolve, enabling users to achieve higher levels of performance and reliability in their respective fields.